Nissan Frontier Forum banner

What is Wrong with My Brakes?

1 reading
11K views 20 replies 9 participants last post by  RamTest  
#1 ·
About a week ago, I replaced my brake pads and rotors on my 2015 SV. I have changed brakes many times in other vehicles, but this was my first time on my Frontier (I bought it used).

Everything went fine except I did drop the caliper on the front left, but it wasn’t a hard drop and the brake hose appears fine. It slid out of where I had it tucked away when I broke loose a caliper bracket.

Bonehead move was not removing the brake fluid cap on the master cylinder. I used a C clamp to push the pistons back in and at some point brake fluid was forced out somewhere, I think through the cap. I didn’t notice brake fluid on the floor until I was done.

After I was done with the pads and rotors, and after I pushed the pedal to seat the pistons, the brake pedal was soft. Not to the floor, but definitely soft.

The next day, I bled all the brake lines to get any air out. I couldn’t see if air came out because I was doing a one-man bleed. The result...brake pedal was still soft.

Today, I bled them again to make sure I didn’t have any air in the lines. Then, to bleed any air in the master cylinder, I ran a tube from the front left brake into the MC. I’m sure y’all know that technic to bleed the MC. I didn’t notice any air bubbles.

I was hoping the brakes would be rock hard, but nope. The pedal is soft.

What the heck? Do I need a new MC? By the way, the brake booster seems fine. If the engine is off, the brake pedal gets very firm after a few pushes.
 
#5 ·
Try doing a panic stop in gravel or wet grass, etc in order to activate abs module. You'll know by hearing a growling noise coming from dash. It should firm up peddle. Might have to do it a couple of times, but more than likely it will work on first try. If that doesnt solve spongy pedal then I would suspect dropped caliper hose.
 
#6 ·
Did you bleed the brakes in the proper order?
 
#11 · (Edited)
It sounds to me that you most probably have air in the abs module. I’m not familiar with the Nissan set up but some units need to be bled using a scan tool....dealer is best equipped for this.
There are so many little nooks and crannies in the abs modular that regular bleeding may not get it all out.
Changing pads won’t help....it’s the air that compresses that gives you the soft spongy brakes. Pads don’t compress so they have nothing to do with the problem.
Also, on many abs brake systems, it’s not a good idea to use a clamp to push the pistons back into the calipers WITHOUT opening the bleeder screw on each caliper. Otherwise the fluid could be pushed back into the abs module taking any dirt, water, crud, etc with it.
I’d opt to look for the factory procedures for bleeding the abs module.....might require dealer or brake shop intervention. Good luck.

Let us all know how it goes.
 
#13 ·
Did you try activating the abs in some gravel? When mine activated it instantly kicked the brake pedal back and it felt like a brick under pedal right after incident. It eventually softened up from being rock hard right after panic stop, but it's a lot better than before locking up brakes.
 
#14 ·
Always open the bleeder when you force the caliper piston back. Not opening the bleeder puts extreme pressure on the master. An added plus is some dirty brake fluid in the caliper is flushed.

I suggest cleaning and greasing the caliper pins. I also use a rubber bulb to suck all the dirty fluid out of the reservoir and replace with clean.

Tt
 
#16 · (Edited)
Try bleeding again.
This time, open two (or all four) bleeder screws and pump the pedal very rapidly without closing the bleeder between pumps. Watch the fluid level. A second set of hands (or feet) would be helpful.

The only place I see a problem with air being trapped is the beefy lines from the master to the ABS which could form an airlock. You need to briefly have high fluid flow to push out any air. I'm not sure one open bleeder is good enough to fully clear that line. Once the air is past the ABS, it will be in the narrower lines to each wheel and can be bled out with normal bleed procedures.

It's almost as if Nissan designed it to trap air in that line. Or sloppy engineering if this is indeed the cause.
Image
 
#20 ·
Ok, so I decided to change pads all the way around, even at 50% ware. After c -clamping the piston in, test drive, my brakes are about perfect, right close to the top on pedal depression. This tells me I'm about do for a good flush and or new calipers. A little build up in the piston made them sticky I guess.
 
#21 ·
Sounds more like you had lousy pads in there before.

It's a very good habit to flush the brake lines whenever you change pads. Everything is wide open, it doesn't add more than 5 minutes per wheel to flush them clear.

Also, open the bleeder screw before you "c-clamp the piston" so that old fluid gets drained out, rather than pushed back up into your very expensive ABS pump and master cylinder.

Flush until the fluid coming out is as clear as the new fluid going in. Use clear plastic tubing so you can monitor it.