AI answer:
To adjust a tailgate, you'll typically need to loosen hinge bolts, potentially install shims, and then adjust the striker (where the tailgate latches) to achieve proper fit and flushness. For some vehicles, you may also be able to adjust the height of the tailgate through settings on your vehicle's infotainment system.
Detailed Steps for Tailgate Adjustment:
- 1. Loosen Hinge Bolts:
Begin by loosening the bolts that secure the tailgate hinges to the truck bed on each side. This allows for movement and adjustment of the tailgate's position.
- 2. Install Shims (if needed):
Depending on the vehicle and the issue, you might need to install shims (thin metal or plastic pieces) to adjust the tailgate's position.
- 3. Hand-Tighten Bolts:
After loosening the bolts, hand-tighten them to allow for fine-tuning of the tailgate's alignment.
- 4. Adjust for Fit and Flushness:
Close the tailgate and make adjustments to the strikers, which are the components that the tailgate latches onto.
- 5. Open and Tighten Bolts:
Open the tailgate and fully tighten the hinge bolts, ensuring the tailgate is in its desired position.
- 6. Check for Flushness:
Open and close the tailgate multiple times to ensure it's flush against the truck bed.
- 7. Adjust Strikers:
Loosen the striker bolts (or the striker itself in some cases) and adjust them as needed to achieve proper latching and flushness.
- 8. Final Tightening:
Once you're satisfied with the alignment, tighten the striker bolts.
Additional Considerations:
- Shims:
If you need to install shims, they are typically placed between the tailgate hinge and the truck bed.
- Striker Adjustment:
The striker is the component that the tailgate latches onto. You may need to adjust the striker's position to ensure a tight and secure latch.
- Power Struts:
If your tailgate has power struts (also known as lift assist shocks), they may need to be replaced if they are causing the tailgate to slam down or not stay in the open position.
- Tailgate Damping:
Some vehicles offer tailgate damping systems that help slow down the tailgate's descent and prevent slamming.
As a former detailer for a body shop, the shop I worked for would use varying types of shims for minor adjustments. FYI
