Some here clearly do not have a good understanding of why there are different grades of fuel available then.
- The higher octane fuels DO contain more additives, and detergents than lower octane, cheaper fuels. If you look on google, what it explains more than anything else is that fuel you buy from Citgo is like to be the same fuel that your local cumberland farms is selling.
One other thing to keep in mind - Companies like Shell, Sunoco, most of the additives that they use for there fuels are added AFTER the gas has been refined. So while the gas was refined at the same place, for some brands, the additives are added after the fact, especially for there higher grade fuels.
- fuels BURN differently depending on the engine, specifically depending on the combustion chamber design and compression ratio. The higher the compression, the higher the octane needs to be to resist pre-ignition. If there is pre-ignition, not only does the fuel burn before the piston peaks, the fuel does not burn completely. Likewise, in a low compression motor, using a higher octane fuel will result in the fuel not combusting completely.
Keep the following in mind -
High Octane fuels requier more compression to achieve ignition, but the burn is hotter and more powerful than a lower octane fuel.
Low Octane fuels requier less compression to achieve ignition and have a complete burn, but the resulting burn IS less powerful.
Remember, an Octane rating is also an energy content rating on the fuel. The harder it is to ignite the fuel, the hotter and more explosive it is when it does ignite (especially because of the conditions needed to make it iginite in the first place)
Please don't take this as being rude, but there is a lot of misinformation in this thread already that really needs to be cleared up. Feeling the difference, and argueing about the engine running cleaner is really like arguing with a chimp - it dumb and they don't speak the same language. Running cleaner and making more power has a lot more to do with the engine running as effeciently as possible than anything else. For our trucks, in my owners manual the recommended fuel grade is 91 - and it's because of the compression ratio. Sure, there is a knock sensor and the ECM will reduce timing to prevent the pre-ignition, and that is why most people feel a difference when running a lower grade of fuel in a vehicle that has a recommended higher grade fuel.