I'll post the real information here at the beginning before this spirals into a months long debate -
0w-20 was designed for pure MPG and emissions efficiency and not really any other reason; motor engineers did not come up with it to solve a mechanical problem, engineers had nothing to do with the transition to 0w-20 because it's a result of shifting government regulations. However it is a modern synthetic stock oil and is likely still plenty robust. You can extrapolate the idea the motor will wear faster using it but there is no dataset yet to back this up.
5w-30 is perfectly fine and your motor will happily run on it forever. It is a tried and true product and in synthetic form is wildly robust and works well in almost all temperatures and situations on a gasoline ICE.
5w-30 isn't being recommended because it is being intentionally phased out and replaced by 0w-20 and 5w-20. Notice the shrinking 5w-30 selection and stock at your auto store? I have. And virtually every new car sold today recommends 0w-20, even ones that have the exact same motor as 4 years ago when they were still recommending 5w-30.
Your dealership could theoretically use this to void the warranty, however that is pretty unlikely. So long as the oil isn't fouled sludge they aren't going to be looking into the viscosity; pouring out the drain and into a basin the difference between 0w-20 and 5w-30 isn't really apparent when it's used. I have personally never heard of a dealer doing this and I don't know why they would ever test the viscosity of what appears to be normal engine oil. But, technically this could happen.
Those are the facts, extrapolate them as you will. And note that people get weirdly passionate about this and are going to start talking passively aggressively and asking you why you think you know more than the engineers and talking about tiny oil passages only 0w-20 can go through and all sorts of other made up nonsense. I explained the reality above. Functionally the difference between 5w-30 and 0w-20 is like a 10% deviation. Realistically? Probably doesn't matter, like at all. Use 5w-20 if you want, too.